• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present application provides a blank 10 for forming a disposable cup, the blank comprising a cardboard sheet designed to be formed into a body of a cup, the blank comprising an edge 12 in a form of a first arc for forming the bottom edge of the cup, and a folding line for forming the rim of the cup, wherein the folding line for forming the rim of the cup contains a first folding line 14 formed by a plurality of interconnected arc-shaped folding lines 16 each arching to the opposite direction than the first arc, and wherein a foldable wing 18 extends form each arc-shaped folding line, the wings, preferably tips of the wings, being configured to be folded towards the center of the formed cup to lock onto each other to form a cover over the opening of the cup. The present application also provides a disposable cup formed from the blank, and a method for preparing a disposable cup.
    公开号:FI20195415A1
    申请号:FI20195415
    申请日:2019-05-21
    公开日:2020-11-22
    发明作者:Teemu Aittamaa
    申请人:Teemu Aittamaa；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Blank for forming disposable cup and disposable cup Field of the application The present application relates to a blank for forming disposable cups, to a method for preparing a disposable cup, and to a disposable cup. Background A disposable two-piece cup usually comprise a bottom, and a generally truncated conical body or liquid holding portion. A separate lid can be applied over the opening of the cup to cover the content of the cup. A cup including the body portion and the lid may be called as a three-piece cup. However, the use of disposable cups with separate lids may not be desired, as the lid is usually made of plastic, which may be poorly recyclable or otherwise undesired material, and the application of the lid may be unsure and makes the use of the cup complicated and inconvenient. Some cups contain a folding lid in a two-piece design. However, such foldable lids cannot be usually secured well enough and may make the form of the cup inconvenient or even unsuitable for drinking. There is a need for simple, secure and easy to use solutions for forming a foldable lid to a disposable cup. Summary = The present application presents a solution for forming a disposable cup which N can be covered without a separate lid or the like cover. It was found out how 3 to prepare a blank which can be folded into a cup having an integral lid or N cover, more particular a foldable structure which can be formed into a cover of I 30 the cup. The formed disposable cup may be called as capless or lidless cup, a © wherein the cap or the lid refers to a separate part. The foldable structure is I self-supporting and further supports the body of the cup. The foldable structure
    LO O is able to lock onto itself so the structure does not unfold easily. The structure N allows using a regular straw as a support for the cover.
    The present application provides a blank for forming a disposable cup, the blank comprising a cardboard sheet designed to be formed into a body of a cup, preferably in a form of a truncated cone, the blank comprising -an edge in a form of a first arc for forming the bottom edge of the cup, -a folding line for forming the rim of the cup, wherein the folding line for forming the rim of the cup contains a first folding line formed by a plurality of interconnected arc-shaped folding lines each arching to the opposite direction than the first arc, and wherein a foldable wing 18 extends form each arc-shaped folding line, the wings, preferably tips of the wings, being configured to be folded towards the center of the formed cup to lock onto each other to form a cover over the opening of the cup.
    The present application also provides a disposable cup formed from the blank.
    The present application also provides a method for preparing a disposable cup, the method comprising -providing the blank, and -forming the blank into a disposable cup.
    The main embodiments are characterized in the independent claims. Various embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims. The embodiments and examples recited in the claims and the specification are mutually freely combinable unless otherwise explicitly stated.
    The plurality of interconnected arc-shaped folding lines enable forming a rim = which is substantially ring-shaped so that cups with optimal cup forms may be N obtained. The arching direction of the plurality of interconnected arc-shaped 3 folding lines further support the cover when formed. The arching causes the N foldable wings to point slightly below the plane of the rim, i.e. to inside of the I 30 cup, when the wings are in a “locked” position and the cover has been formed. so This causes the foldable cover and the wings to lock into this position, so that I the locking is not easily released and the cover stays folded and stable. The 3 cup may be used and for example pressure may be applied to the cup without the risk that the formed cover would be opened or unfolded.
    The cups may be used for holding liquids, suspensions and/or solids, which may be hot or cold, such as drinks, food products, such as soups, dressings, sauces, salads, meat, fish, vegetables, ice cream, shakes, or food portions containing one or more thereof. Also other products may be provided and/or stored in the cups, such as dry or wet chemicals, decorative products, paint, glue, and the like material which is to be covered and wherein the spillage, evaporation, drying or contamination thereof should be prevented. As the covering part is an integral part of the body of the cup, the barrier properties of the cup, such as water and/or fat barrier properties, are also obtained at the cover part and the whole product may be implemented by using the same materials. Brief description of the figures Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a two-piece cup Figure 2 shows an example of a blank for forming a disposable cup, the blank containing six foldable wings for forming a cover for the cup, and an aperture for drinking in the cover.
    Figure 3 shows another example of a blank for forming a disposable cup, the blank containing six foldable wings for forming a cover for the cup, and a cut in each wing for forming a straw hole to the cover. Figure 4 shows a photo of a prototype made from a blank presented in = Figure 1 and wherein the wings have been folded into a cover.
    N 3 Figure 5 shows a photo of a prototype made from a blank presented in N Figure 1 and wherein the wings have been folded into a cover and a straw has x 30 been inserted into the straw aperture.
    LO I Figure 6 shows a photo of the prototypes of figures 4 and 5 parallel, 3 wherein the prototype with a straw aperture is not completely folded to show the structure of the cover.
    Figure 7 shows a diagram explaining the angle 6 of a circular arc
    Detailed description In this specification, percentage values, unless specifically indicated otherwise, are based on weight (w/w). If any numerical ranges are provided, the ranges include also the upper and lower values.
    The open term “comprise” also includes a closed term “consisting of” as one option.
    The present disclosure provides a blank 10 for forming a disposable cup, the — blank comprising a cardboard sheet designed to be formed into a body of a cup, or more particularly the blank is cut from a cardboard sheet, wherein the sheet designed to be formed into a body of the cup is formed.
    The body of the cup may be in a form of a truncated cone, but it may be also in a form of a cylinder or another suitable shape.
    Preferably the bottom and the top or the rim of the cup has a circular or round shape or substantially circular or round shape, which may allow a plurality of large angles especially at the rim of the cup.
    An exemplary disposable cup is presented in Figure 1 having a height A, — bottom outside diameter B and rim 54 outside diameter C.
    The bottom includes a bottom edge 12, and a bottom piece 50, which is formed from a different part than the body of the cup and is at a distance from the bottom edge 12 of the cup, also called as the bottom depth D.
    The body of the cup is formed by joining two side edges to form a seam 52, having a width corresponding to the width of the overlapping area.
    The inner diameter of the bottom above the bottom = piece 50 is called a mandrel diameter E.
    The angle of the side of the cup with N the vertical axis of the cup or with a vertical line, when the cup is in an upright 3 position, is called cup angle 3, and it may be in the range of 0-30°, such as O- N 20° or 0-10°, or 1-20 or 1—10*, so the truncated cone shape is obtained.
    The I 30 thickness of the body, which corresponds to the thickness of the blank 10, may so be called sidewall caliper.
    Similarly the thickness of the bottom piece 50 may 3 be called bottom caliper. > N The blank comprises or is formed of basis material, such as cardboard, paperboard, paper, plastic, composite material or the like suitable material, which may be provided as a sheet.
    The “cardboard” as used in the present description also includes the other basis materials and/or they may be used interchangeably. Suitable basis materials include materials exhibiting similar properties as cardboard, such as required rigidity and stiffness but also elasticity and flexibility which enable to formation, function and use of the cup. 5 For example the basis material shall allow the folding of the required structures and locking of the wings together during the use. Also in the case of straw it is desired that the basis material provides required friction, flexibility, elasticity, rigidity and other necessary properties to allow the straw to support the locking of the cover via the straw hole when inserted.
    The blank may be coated or noncoated, such as coated cardboard, paperboard or paper. The coating may comprise for example plastic, such as one or more thermoplastic polymer(s), and/or it may comprise one or more compostable and/or biodegradable polymer(s), such as starch, cellulose, wax and the like polymeric material or combinations thereof, such as natural polymer(s) or other coating material(s) such as inorganic fillers, for example kaolin, mica and the like. The coating may provide barrier properties, so the basis material of the blank, for example in the case of cellulosic-based materials such as boards and papers, can be made impermeable to liquids, fats, alcohol, or the like. The coating may be fully or partly hydrophobic.
    Preferably the material of the blank is recyclable, or even compostable. The blank may have a thickness or a caliper in the range of 0.2-1.0 mm, such as
    0.2-0.5 mm.
    In one embodiment the blank is made from recyclable cardboard, preferably = from compostable and/or biodegradable cardboard. The recyclable cardboard N may be noncoated or coated with one or more recyclable polymer(s), such as 3 compostable and/or biodegradable polymer(s) and/or other coating(s). This N enables recycling the whole cup including the cover part which is made of the I 30 same material as the body of the cup. Also the recycling is simple as there is so no need to separate the cover or to put different parts of the cup into different I recycle bins.
    O N The blank may be manufactured by providing a sheet of basis material, and — cutting the sheet into a desired shape to obtain the blank disclosed herein. The cutting may be carried out by die-cutting.
    A plurality blanks cut into desired shapes may be stacked on top of each other to facilitate packing, storing, handling, transporting, delivering and/or providing the blanks as intermediate products. The blanks may be manufactured at a — first location and transported to a second location wherein the cups are formed from the blanks. The blanks may be provided as packed products, wherein a packing may comprise a plurality of blanks. If the blanks are coated, printed or otherwise surface-treated, this treatment may be carried out before cutting the blanks, or after cutting, and/or at the first location or at a second or a third — location. For example it is possible to provide precoated or preprinted sheets of basis material for forming the blanks, or the formed blanks may be transported to a third location for coating, printing and/or for other treatment. The blanks disclosed herein are designed to form a cup and a cover of the cup. The blanks contain foldable parts, such as wings, which may be folded to from a cover to the cup. When the foldable parts are in a desired position to form the cover, the cover, the wings, the foldable parts and/or the structure may be considered as “locked”, formed, covered or combination thereof. This position or form may be also considered as the final or the second form or position, whereas the position or form, wherein the body of the cup is formed but not covered, may be called as the initial, the starting or the first form or position.
    The blank comprises a first edge 12 in a form of a first arc for forming the bottom edge of the cup, and a folding line 14 for forming the rim of the cup. = The first edge is at the first end of the blank, and the folding line is near the N second edge of the blank, which is an opposite edge to the first edge. The third 3 and fourth edges of the blank are substantially perpendicular to the first and N second edges, however because of the reguired shape of the blank to form a I 30 cup having a shape of a truncated cone, in such case the blank does not have so 90 degree angles, as can be seen for example in Figure 2, but the angle of the I first or second edge and the third or fourth edge may be for example in the 3 range of 70-110 degrees. Therefore the expressions “perpendicular” and the like in the case of such blanks refer to rough directions and relations of the edges or other parts of the blank. When the cup is formed, the first edge is at the bottom or the lowest part of the cup, and the second end is at the top or the upper part of the cup. “Upper” or “lower” as used herein refer to the directions of a final cup sitting on a support, such as a table, i.e. during the normal use. The blank has a height, which comprises a length in a first direction, ie. in the direction between the rim and the bottom, which is substantially the vertical direction when the cup is formed and placed on a support on its bottom. Correspondingly the blank has a width, which comprises a length in a second direction, i.e. in the direction between the third and fourth edges of the blank, which edges are designed to be joined together to form the body of the cup.
    The blank is formed into the shape of the cup, such as the truncated cone. The third and fourth edges are joined together, for example by using a suitable adhesive, preferably to overlap to form a seam, and they are at an approximately vertical position during the use. A bottom piece may be — provided, which may be circular or substantially circular, and it may comprise the same material as the blank or the body of the cup. The bottom piece fills the aperture formed by the first edge. The bottom piece may be joined to the body of the cup to obtain a two-piece cup, for example as presented in Figure
    1.
    The folding line for forming the rim of the cup contains a first folding line 14, such as a first general folding line, formed by a plurality of interconnected arc- shaped folding lines 16 each arching to the opposite direction than the first arc, which is formed by the first edge 12. More particularly the separate arc-shaped folding lines 16 are connected together at the ends to form an wavelike first = folding line 14. The arc-shaped folding lines 16 may each have a shape of a N segment of a circle so each of them may form a circular arc, more particularly 3 minor arc. The arc-shaped folding lines 16 may be also called as curved folding N lines, rim-forming arcs, rim-forming arc-shaped folding lines, interconnected I 30 arcs or curves, or a combination thereof, An arc has a length L which is a so length of an arc of a circle with radius r and subtending an angle 6 (measured I in radians) with the circle center calculated as L= 6 r. This is shown in Figure 3 7, wherein the center E of the circle is the vertex of the angle 6. The vertex of the angle O of each arc-shaped folding line points to the second end of the blank, whereas the corresponding vertex of the angle O of the first end of the blank points to the opposite direction. The opening direction of an arc (shown with an arrow in Figure 7) may be defined as the direction from the middle point of the arc to the middle point of the chord of the arc or to the vertex of the angle
    6. Therefore the first arc opens outside from the blank, more particularly to the direction which corresponds downwards when the final cup is formed and is in a position for usage. The plurality of interconnected arc-shaped folding lines 16 are arranged to form the rim of the cup substantially in a form of a circle. The number n of the interconnected arc-shaped folding lines 16 may be 3, 4, 5,6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 or — more, such as 3-30, 4-20, 4-10, 6-10 or 6-8, for example. With more arc- shaped folding lines it is possible to obtain more circular rim or upper edge of the cup, but the width of a wing will also decrease, which may make each wing less rigid thus making it more challenging to obtain durable locking and rigid cover. Also folding the cover may become more complicated and require more time. On the other hand, if there are only few arc-shaped folding lines, each wing may be rigid and provide durable locking and stable cover, but the rim of the cup will be more angular. This however may not be a problem, especially when a straw or drinking/pouring aperture is applied or if the angle of each arc is selected to support the folding process and the structure of the final cup. In practical tests for example six wings was found to provide rigid and durable structure and also an acceptable appearance and usability. The length L of an arc-shaped folding line 16 measured from one end to another end i.e. along the chord of the arc, depends on the number n of the arc-shaped folding lines and the diameter of the rim, and in most cases it may be in the range of 1-8 cm, such as 2-5 cm, for example 3-5 cm. In one exemplary cup having six = arc-shaped folding lines the length each arc-shaped folding line was 4.25 cm.
    N 3 The diameter of the rim, such as the outer diameter C, may be for example in N the range of 3-30 cm, such as for example 3-10 cm for drink cups and for I 30 example 10-30 cm for large cups or bowls for example for salads, popcorn so and the like food products. The volume of the cup may be in the range of 0.1— I 3 litres, such as 0.1—0.6 litres for drink cups and 1-3 litres for the cups or bowls 3 for food products.
    N A full circle has an angle of 360 degrees, or 21 radius. However, when 360 degrees is divided with the number n of the arc-shaped folding lines 16, for each arc-shaped folding line there would be an angle which may be too large to be used in practice in the cups. For example with a full circular rim each containing six arc-shaped folding lines 16 each arc-shaped folding line would have an angle of 60 degrees. Such a folding line would be however difficult to fold and it would cause crinkles and breaks along the folding line 14 and around it, and especially in the points 30 and 32. The risk of misfolding would be high. This is especially a problem when cardboard or the like cellulosic material, especially with a coating, such as a coating with barrier properties, are used. The coating may be for example a compostable or biodegradable coating, which may not tolerate such heavy folding. The folding may deteriorate the appearance of the cup and/or it may destroy the barrier properties of the material when the material and/or the coating breaks when folded. Further, if the arc-shaped folding lines 16 would have too broad angle, the folding of the cover would be not only difficult and require manual force, but it would also result in increased risk of misfolding and destroying the blanks. A misfolded or damaged blank may not be refolded to obtain an acceptable cup. This is important because the cup is usually already filled before folding the cover, especially filled with liquid. It is not acceptable for example in restaurants that the folding of a full cup would be difficult or it would result in an unacceptable folding. Further, if folding is difficult and requires special care, it will increase the time needed to obtain an acceptable folding. Therefore it was important to find suitable materials and form of the blank, such as forms of the folding lines.
    It was found out that when using an angle 6 of an arc in an arc-shaped folding = line 16 less than 360 degrees or 211 radians divided with the number n of the N separate arcs, the folding of the cover is easier, and the cup material is not 3 damaged but the cover will be still locked properly. On the other hand the N folding line 16 shall have certain arc-shape to obtain the locking and supporting z 30 properties, for example an arc having an angle 6 of at least 5 degrees or 0.09 so radians, but in most cases at least 10 degrees or 0.18 radians, or at least 15 3 degrees or 0.26 radians. > N The subtending angle 6 of an arc in the arc-shaped folding line 16 may be 21t/n radians or less (360°/n or less), preferably less than radians, for example 211/n*1.1 or less, or 211/n*1.2 or less, wherein n is the number of separate arcs
    16 in the first folding line 14. The subtending angle 6 of an arc in the arc-shaped folding line 16 may be however at least 21r/n*12 radians, or at least 21t/n*8 radians. The subtending angle 6 of an arc in the arc-shaped folding line 16 may be in the range of 21t/n — 21t/n*4 radians, such as 2m/n*1.1 — 211/n*4 radians or 21t/n*1.2 — 21t/n*4 radians. In some cases the angle 6 may be 21/n*1.3 — 21t/n*4 radians or 21t/n*1.4 — 21t/n*4 radians, even 21t/n*2 — 21t/n*4 radians. Therefore in a cup having six arc-shaped folding lines each subtending angle 6 of an arc-shaped folding line 16 may be for example in the range of 0.26—1.0 radians or 20-60°, preferably 0.26—0.8 radians or 15—47*, more preferably
    0.26—0.7 radians or 15—40*. If the subtending angle 6 is lower than what is reguired to form fully circular rim, a rim with large angles is formed, which was found to enhance the rigidity of the formed cover structure. In such cases the rim is substantially circular. The angles disclosed herein may work best when the number of arcs is at least 4, at least 5, or at least 6, such as 6-12, 6-10 or 6-8. The blank comprises a plurality of foldable wings, wherein a foldable wing 18 extends form each arc-shaped folding line 16, the wings, preferably tips of the wings, being configured to be folded towards the center of the formed cup ie. the center of the opening of the cup, more particularly towards the center of the aperture formed by the rim, to lock onto each other to form a cover over the opening of the cup. The wing may include a first part directly extending from the arc-shaped folding line, which first part may be a part of a continuous = part or area comprising a plurality of fold lines and/or first parts. The wing may N also include a second part, which comprises a tip of the wing extending from 3 the first part and wherein the plurality of the second parts in the blank are N separate from each other, i.e. they do not share a common continuous part. I 30 The border of the first part of the wings and the second part of the wings may so form the second edge 40 or the second end of the blank. This border may form 3 an arc arcing to the same direction as the first folding line 14. > N The wings may have identical lengths and preferably other dimensions. However, at the third and/or second edges of the blank the farthermost wing or a part limited to it may have a different shape or dimensions, for example as can be seen in Figure 2. In one embodiment each of the foldable wings 18 extending form each arc- shaped folding line 16 are partly interconnected at the folding line 14 end forming a continuous area 20, and contain at the continuous area a first folding surface 22 formed by a second folding line 26 and a third folding line 28, the second and the third folding lines extending from the first end 30 and the second end 32 of each arc-shaped folding lines 16 and forming an angle a, such as an angle a of 40-50°, for example about 45°, wherein a tip of a wing 18, which may be is formed at the tapered end of each angle (a), points away from the first folding line 14, and wherein the second folding line 26 and the third folding line 2 are formed to be able to fold to form the cover.
    Also a and a second folding surface 24 is formed by a second folding line 26 and a third folding line 28 and it is located between the wings.
    The second and/or the third folding lines may be also called folding bellows.
    More particularly the blank may comprise a cardboard sheet designed to be formed into a body of a cup, the blank comprising -an edge 12 in a form of a first arc for forming the bottom edge of the cup, -a folding line for forming the rim of the cup, wherein the folding line for forming the rim of the cup contains a first folding line 14 formed by a plurality of interconnected arc-shaped folding lines 16 each arching to the opposite direction than the first arc, wherein a foldable wing 18 extends form each arc-shaped folding line 16, and a plurality of the wings are = partly interconnected at the folding line 14 end forming a continuous area 20, N and contain at the continuous area a first folding surface 22, and preferably a 3 second folding surface 24, formed by a second folding line 26 and a third N folding line 28, preferably the second and the third folding lines extending from I 30 the first end 30 and the second end 32 of each arc-shaped folding lines 16, so wherein a tip of a wing 18 points away from the first folding line, the tips being I configured to be folded towards the center of the formed cup to lock onto each 3 other to form a cover over the opening of the cup.
    Preferably the second folding line (26) and the third folding line (28) are formed or designed to be able to fold to form the cover.
    The second folding line and the third folding line may form an angle (a), such as an angle (a) of 40-50°, for example about 45°.
    In one embodiment a second folding line of a wing and a third folding line of an adjacent wing meet each other at an end of an arc-shaped folding line.
    In one embodiment the continuous area 20 is between the first folding line 14 and a second edge 40, which may be at the opposite end of the blank than the first edge forming the bottom edge of the cup, in a form of an arc which is substantially parallel to the first folding line, wherein the tips of the wings 18 extend from the second edge 40. More particularly the continuous area may be a form of an arced zone or belt, which may have a height in the range of 100-500 mm, the height being the distance between the first folding line 14 and a second edge 40, i.e. the length in a first direction. The continuous area 20 arcs to the same direction as the edge 12 in the form of a first arc.
    In one embodiment the first folding line 14 and a second edge 40 at the opposite end of the blank than the first edge forming the bottom edge of the cup define a continuous area 20 comprising a plurality of second folding lines and third folding lines.
    In one embodiment the wings are configured to be locked to each other to form a cover having the center of the cover at a lower level than the rim or the upper edge of the cup, when cup is on an upright position. The lower level refers to a level inside the cup, or a level at the direction of the bottom of the cup. An angle in the range of for example 5—30 degrees, such as 10-30 degrees, may beformed between the locked cover and the plane of the rim. In such locked = state the wings point slightly inside the cup or to the direction of the bottom. N This can be seen for example in Figure 6, wherein in the left cup the wings are 3 fully locked and the formed cover has the middle point at a lower level than the N level of the rim, i.e. the plurality of interconnected arc-shaped folding lines 14. I 30 The cup on the right however has the cover part in an opened or unlocked so state so that the wings are above the level of the rim. At this state the cup is I not rigid and the content thereof is not covered but may be spilled. On the other 3 hand when pressed at the middle, for example by using the straw inserted in the cup on the right, the wings can be pressed so that they are able to lock into the position showed in the cup on the left.
    It was found out that if the blank would contain, instead of the arc-shaped folding lines 16, either straight folding lines or folding lines arcing to an opposite direction, the cover when folded would not form a structure having the center at a lower level than the upper edge of the cup, but the cover structure would be flat or at a single plane, which would result in much weaker cover, and the wings would not be locked or secured properly to each other. This is especially important when liquids are applied into the cup. When the cup is pressed at the sides, which usually happens when a cup is held in hand, the pressure formed in the cup tends to lift the cover and open it. The cover of the embodiments helps suppressing this phenomena. In one embodiment a tip 34 of each wing contains a straight edge 36 and an arced edge 38, the edges forming the tip of the wing. The arced edges of the wings form, when folded into the locked position, form a round shape, as can be seen in Figures 4-6. In such way no sharp edges are formed in the cover, which could protrude from the plane of the cover. The formed cover is substantially planar so there is a lower risk of accidentally push or tear any protruding parts thus opening the cover, turning over the cup, tearing the cup or the like. Further, the arced side of the tip of the wing supports the wing itself, of r example compared to a wing having two straight edges. This is advantageous already when handling the blanks, so the risk of damaging the tips of the wings of the blanks is lower. The straight edge 36 may continue from the third folding line 28 and the arced edge 38 may continue from the second folding line 26 as shown in Figures 2 and 3, or vice versa.
    = The total length of a wing including the extending part and the part at the N continuous area, is at least 120% of the length of the wing at the continuous 3 area 20, for example when measured along the straight edge 36 from the first N folding line, or when measured from the center of an arc-shaped folding line I 30 16 to the tip of the corresponding wing. Preferably the total length of a wing is so at least 140% of the length of the wing at the continuous area, which was found I to lock the wings properly even without any support means such as a straw. A 3 total length of 140-180% may be suitable. The length of the wing at the N continuous area may be egual to the radius of the rim of the cup or slightly longer, such as 100-110% of the radius, for example 101-110%, 101-105% or 102—110% or 102—105% of the radius. In such case two or more of the edges of the continuous area along the line 40 may meet at the center of the cover or the rim. A length of the wing at the continuous area slightly longer than the radius may strengthen the locking of the wings when they are pressed down to lock below the plane of the rim. A length of the wing at the continuous area shorter than the radius may prevent formation of the locking. However, a hole or aperture 42 may be arranged at the center of the cover, so in such case two or more of the edges of the continuous area along the line 40 may not meet exactly at the center.
    In one embodiment the plurality of the interconnected arc-shaped folding lines contain a perforation along the folding line. The perforation may also facilitate the folding of the foldable parts, so one or more the other folding lines may or may not contain perforation. However the perforation may be provided to allow tearing of a part covering the cup. For example it may be desired to remove one or more of the wings or the cover from a cup at some point, so the perforated rim may facilitate this.
    The cup, more particularly the cover of the cup or an area at the cover and/or at the rim may contain an aperture, which may contain perforation, for example — it is partly or fully formed by perforating, wherein the aperture may be formed as around aperture or a half-circle or semi-circular/partly circular arch 44, such as shown in Figure 2. In one embodiment blank for forming a disposable cup comprises an area at one of the interconnected arc-shaped folding lines forming or designed to form an aperture 44 preferably for drinking or pouring from the formed cup. If the aperture, or the arced part of the aperture, is = perforated, the user may simply press the area defined by the perforation to N form an aperture to the cover or to the cup.
    S N Instead of, or in addition to the aperture described in previous, the cup may I 30 contain another aperture for straw, or the aperture described in previous may so be designed to act as such aperture. It is possible to design the straw aperture, I or strawhole, in such way that inserting the straw will support the cover of the 3 cup.
    N In one embodiment one or more of the wings, such as all the wings, contain(s) an aperture 42 at one edge, the aperture(s) being arranged to form a straw aperture to a formed cover. An aperture 42 in each wing may have a shape of a semi-circle, wherein the plurality of these partial apertures when combined in the formed cover may form one round or circular full aperture. A cup with a drinking straw in the formed straw aperture if shown in Figure 5. By selecting a straw aperture smaller than the straw, the straw can be used to support the structure and to secure closed cover. The properties of the cup material, especially elasticity and friction, enable wedging the cover structure with the straw, which further enhances the stability of the covered cup by causing pressure. It was noticed that straws containing cellulosic materials, such as paper straw, cardboard straw or other cellulosic or cellulose-containing straws, which are usually recyclable, compostable and/or biodegradable, provide better locking than plastic straws. In one embodiment the straw aperture is arranged to have a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of a straw designed to be used with the cup and/or provided with the cup so that the straw can be applied to the aperture manually and the applied straw will cause pressure to the formed cover to support the locking of the wings to each other. The pressure may be directed downwards towards the inside of the cup and/or to sides towards the wings and/or the rim. Straws may be provided in a variety of sizes, especially in a variety of outer diameters, such as 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 7.2 mm, 8 mm, for example having an outer diameter in the range of 5-13 mm, such as 5-8 mm. The straw aperture may have a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the straw to be used, for example 0.1-1 mm smaller, such as 0.2-0.5 mm = smaller. In one example the straw aperture has a diameter in the range of 5.5— N 5.9 mm, which is suitable for a straw with an outer diameter of 6 mm.
    S N The present application provides a disposable cup formed from the blank x 30 disclosed herein.
    LO I The present application provides a method for preparing a disposable cup, the 3 method comprising -providing the blank disclosed herein, — -forming the blank into a disposable cup.
    Forming the blank into a disposable cup may comprise forming the body of the cup, which includes joining the third and fourth edges of the blank together to form the body of the cup. Also a bottom part may be provided and joined to the body to form a cup with a body and bottom, i.e. two-part cup. The “forming” may or may not include forming the cover, so the foldable wings may be left open or initial position, so that the cover is not formed or folded. The cup may be also equipped with one or more handle(s) or other additional parts, which may be joined to the body, for example by using adhesive. In one example the method includes providing one or more parts for forming one or more handle(s) tothe cup, and joining the part(s) to the body of the cup. The method may also comprise providing adhesive for joining the third and fourth edges and/or for joining one or more handle(s) or other additional parts to the body. The adhesive may be applied to the blank and/or other joinable part(s), for example as pressure sensitive adhesive or other activatable adhesive, or the adhesive — maybe applied during forming the cup(s). The adhesive may be applied as a strip of 2-10 mm at one or both edge(s) or parts, preferably overlapping edges or parts, to be joined. Examples Foldable blanks for forming the cups were prepared and cups were formed. The following examples use six foldable wings and either a drinking aperture or a straw aperture, but the teachings of these examples may also be combined or applied to the teachings presented in the previous.
    > Example 1 & 3 A blank shown in Figure 2 was prepared having an aperture 44 for pouring or N drinking. A sheet of coated cardboard was provided and die-cut into a blank I 30 having a height of 210.26 mm and a width of 273.1 mm. The blank has an so arced edge 12 for forming the bottom of the cup, and an arced folding line 14 I for forming the rim or an upper edge of the cup. The folding line 14 is formed 3 by six separate arc-shaped folding lines 16 having a length of 42.5 mm, which are connected together at the ends and form an wavelike folding line, which forms a substantially round upper edge or rim of the cup when the cup is formed, more particularly when the third and fourth edges are joined together to form the body of the cup. A plurality of wings 18 extend from the folding line 14 for forming the rim of the cup. Each wing contains a part containing a first folding surface 22 defined by second folding line 26 and third folding line 28. Between the individual wings there are second folding surfaces 24, which is also defined by the second folding line 26 and third folding line 28. The first folding surfaces 22 and the second folding surface 24 are connected together at a continuous area or zone 20, and are arranged to be folded to form the cover of the cup, or a part thereof. The second and the third folding lines extend from the first end 30 and the second end 32 of each arc-shaped folding line (16) and form an angle (a) of about 45°. The angle 6 of an arc in the arc-shaped folding line (16) is about
    0.4 radians.
    Each wing further contains an extending part which is not at the continuous area and contains a tip 34 of the wing. These extending parts are configured to be folded to lock to each other and form the center of the cover, while the continuous part forms the parts of the cover extending from the rim or outer edge of the cup, as can be seen in Figure 4. The blank was formed into cup by joining the thrid and fourth ends together and adding and joining a bottom piece to the lower part of the cup with adhesive.
    > Example 2 & 3 A similar blank as described in Example 1 was prepared with the difference N that instead of the pouring aperture the blank is designed to form a straw I 30 aperture when the cover is formed, as can be seen in Figure 3. The straw so aperture is designed for a straw having an outer diameter of 6.0 mm, so the I formed aperture has a smaller diameter of 5.5 mm. Each of the wings contain 3 a partly circular aperture 42 at the point where the second edge 40 and the straight edge 36 and/or the third folding line 28 meet. When the cover is folded and the wings are locked to each other, an aperture for a straw is formed in the middle of the cover. The aperture is designed to receive a straw, and because the aperture has a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the straw, the inserted straw will push the cover structure down and simultaneously wedges the structure. This reinforces the formed cover and prevents it from unfolding, as shown in Figure 5. The center of the formed cover is at a lower level than the upper edge of the cup, thus further making the formed cover structure rigid and stable. oOON
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    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1] 1. A blank (10) for forming a disposable cup, the blank comprising a cardboard sheet designed to be formed into a body of a cup, preferably in a form of a truncated cone, the blank comprising -an edge (12) in a form of a first arc for forming the bottom edge of the cup, -a folding line for forming the rim of the cup, characterized in that the folding line for forming the rim of the cup contains a first folding line (14) formed by a plurality of interconnected arc-shaped folding lines (16) each arching to the opposite direction than the first arc, and wherein a foldable wing (18) extends form each arc-shaped folding line (16), the wings, preferably tips of the wings, being configured to be folded towards the center of the formed cup to lock onto each other to form a cover over the opening of the cup.
    [2] 2. The blank for forming a disposable cup of any claim 1, wherein each of the foldable wings (18) extending form each arc-shaped folding line (16) are partly interconnected at the folding line (14) end forming a continuous area, and contain at the continuous area (20) a first folding surface (22) formed by a second folding line (26) and a third folding line (28), the second and the third folding lines extending from the first end (30) and the second end (32) of each arc-shaped folding lines (16) and forming an angle (a), such as an angle (a) of 40-50°, wherein a tip of a wing (18) points away from the first folding line (14), and wherein the second folding line (26) and the third folding line (28) are formed to be able to fold to form the cover, preferably wherein a second folding = line of a wing and a third folding line of an adjacent wing meet each other at N an end of an arc-shaped folding line.
    [3] S N 3. The blank for forming a disposable cup of claim 2, wherein the I 30 interconnected area (20) is between the first folding line (14) and a second so edge (40) (at the opposite end of the blank than the first edge forming the I bottom edge of the cup) in a form of an arc which is substantially parallel to the 3 first folding line, wherein the tips of the wings (18) extend from the second edge (40).
    [4] 4. The blank for forming a disposable cup of any of the preceding claims, wherein the first folding line (14) and a second edge (40) at the opposite end of the blank than the first edge forming the bottom edge of the cup define a continuous area (20) comprising a plurality of second folding lines and third folding lines.
    [5] 5. The blank for forming a disposable cup of any of the preceding claims, wherein the wings are configured to be locked to each other to form a cover having the center of the cover at a lower level than the rim of the cup, when cup is on an upright position.
    [6] 6. The blank for forming a disposable cup any of the preceding claims, wherein a tip (34) of each wing contains a straight edge (36) and an arced edge (38), the edges forming the tip of the wing.
    [7] 7. The blank for forming a disposable cup of any of the preceding claims, wherein an angle 6 of an arc in the arc-shaped folding line (16) is 211/n radians or less, preferably less than 21t/n radians, such as 21/n*1.1 radians or less, or 21/n*1.2 radians or less, such as in the range of 21t/n — 21t/n*4 radians, such as 211/n*1.1 — 211/n*4 radians or 21t/n*1.2 — 211/n*4 radians, wherein n is the number of separate arcs (16) in the first folding line (14).
    [8] 8. The blank for forming a disposable cup of any of the preceding claims, wherein the plurality of the interconnected arc-shaped folding lines contain a perforation along the folding line, preferably for allowing tearing of the part > covering the cup. & 3
    [9] 9. The blank for forming a disposable cup of any of the preceding claims, N comprising an area at one of the interconnected arc-shaped folding lines I 30 forming or designed to form an aperture (44) preferably for drinking or pouring so from the formed cup. 3 O
    [10] 10. The blank for forming a disposable cup of any of the preceding claims, N the blank being made from recyclable cardboard, preferably from compostable and/or biodegradable cardboard.
    [11] 11. The blank for forming a disposable cup of any of the preceding claims, wherein one or more of the wings contains an aperture (42) at one edge, the aperture(s) being arranged to form a straw aperture to a formed cover.
    [12] 12. The blank for forming a disposable cup of claim 11, wherein the straw aperture is arranged to have a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of a straw designed to be used with the cup so that the straw can be applied to the aperture manually and the applied straw will cause pressure to the formed cover to support the locking of the wings to each other.
    [13] 13. The blank for forming a disposable cup of claim 12, wherein the straw aperture has a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the straw to be used, for example 0.1—1 mm smaller, such as 0.2-0.5 mm smaller, for example in the range of 5.5-5.9 mm.
    [14] 14. Adisposable cup formed from the blank of any of the preceding claims.
    [15] 15. Amethodfor preparing a disposable cup, the method comprising -providing the blank of any of the claims 1—13, —-forming the blank into a disposable cup. oO
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3741697A1|2020-11-25|
    FI129284B|2021-11-15|
    US11130609B2|2021-09-28|
    US20200369429A1|2020-11-26|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JPS62174015U|1986-03-28|1987-11-05|
    DE8609970U1|1986-04-11|1986-06-05|Graphia Hans Gundlach Gmbh, 4800 Bielefeld|Folding box designed as a round box|
    ES1044375Y|1999-10-14|2000-10-16|Polarcup S A|IMPROVED DISPOSABLE CUP.|
    DK1354804T3|2002-04-08|2005-12-27|Seda Spa|Disposable disposable container|
    US7681784B2|2007-11-06|2010-03-23|Lang Robert J|Container with integral foldable locking closure|
    US9751655B2|2009-06-12|2017-09-05|Compleat Llc|Vessel with folded dam|
    MX337471B|2009-06-12|2016-03-04|Compleat Llc|Vessel and method for making the same.|
    WO2011063835A1|2009-11-25|2011-06-03|Wei Lu|A cup with integral closure flaps|
    法律状态:
    2020-03-20| PC| Transfer of assignment of patent|Owner name: ORIGAMICUP OY |
    2021-11-15| FG| Patent granted|Ref document number: 129284 Country of ref document: FI Kind code of ref document: B |
    优先权:
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    FI20195415A|FI129284B|2019-05-21|2019-05-21|Blank for forming disposable cup and disposable cup|FI20195415A| FI129284B|2019-05-21|2019-05-21|Blank for forming disposable cup and disposable cup|
    EP20397507.3A| EP3741697A1|2019-05-21|2020-05-05|Blank for forming disposable cup and disposable cup|
    US16/878,033| US11130609B2|2019-05-21|2020-05-19|Blank for forming disposable cup and disposable cup|
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